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Here are some plots generated with my Clio system by Audiomatica. With a driver stage of this type (180Vrms with only 0.23% THD) I expected a great performace. The distortion spectrum is perfect driving with this amp. A 5 ohm load until 17W and the output impedance is less than 1.5 ohm. Here are some plots generated with my Clio system by Audiomatica. With a driver stage of this type (107Vrms with only 0.18% THD) I expected a great performace. The distortion spectrum is perfect driving with this amp. A 5 ohm load until 11-17W and the output impedance is less than 1.5 ohm. This document, together with numerical data on a mini disc, is released by Audiomatica and specifies the frequency behavior of the microphone under test. The data can be used with the CLIO software. See Audiomatica Measurement Microphone for the MIC-01, MIC-02 or MIC-03 without a calibration certificate.
CLIO Pocket is Audiomatica's new Electro-Acoustical Multi-Platform Personal measurement system. The system comes complete of the CLIO Pocket software (Windows and OSX native), the CLIO CP-01 Audio Interface hardware, and accessories. The CLIO CP-01 Audio Interface uses an. This new driver stage can be used without changes in the PP2010 to get 50W. Using only a pair of KT88 I have got 25W in triode connection and 35-40W using the ultra linear configuration. This power could be considered low for a pair of KT88 but I want low feedback, low distortion and good damping factor.
INTRODUCTION
This project is born to be simple and secure but with high electrical performances and great sonic results.
The sound quality has been obtain using the best components on the market and a good circuit.
All the test on first version confirm a very sonic high performances and I consider it like one of my best amplifiers.
The use of normal diode bridge instead of common vacuum tube diodes give a many advantages and the sound is always good.
This project use only common vacuum tube in current production because I don't like old stock items difficult to find and with short life time.
These are the characteristics of this design:
- no feedback
- short signal path
- single ended design
- full class A1 operation
- output power about 20w
- very good frequency band
- cheap chassie easy to build
- few points at 900v to reduce risks
- no SRPP (totem pole) and uFollower
- no voltage duplicator on power supply
- short assembly time (about 5 evening)
- no cathode follower with local feedback
- only one cathode bypass (on the first stage)
- simple bias point set using multi turn trimmers
- soft turn-on to increase vacuum tube filaments life
- only one resistor in the signal path (on the first stage)
- only 3 stage design (the min. for an integrated 845 amp)
- no noise using indirect heating driver and all dc filaments
- simple power supply design, but with hi-end characteristics
- very low magnetic flux using a R-Core power supply transformer
- max energy transfer in the driver stage using an interstage transformer
- max voltage swing on driver stage obtain with the interstage transformer
- only one capacitor on the signal path (Jensen copper film paper in oil)
- high sensibility, so to use this amp. with any source also without a preamp.
- low output impedance (near 1.5 ohm) better than 90% of common vacuum tube amps
- some transaction to class A2 are allowed using a good driver stage and solid bias circuit
- ultra low distortion obtained with many measurements and tests so to get the best bias points
Very cheap and good chassie created with these componentsç
- 2 marine plywood 19 mm 38 x 38 cm
- aluminium 3mm 37.5 x 37.5 cm
- aluminium 3 mm 37.5 x 23 cm
- stainless steel studding M12
photo 14 - output transformers & output transformers
photo DACT and Q-audio cable
COMPONENTS
All the audio transformers used in this project are Lundahl products and the distributor list is available here
items | models | description | price (euro) |
2 | LL1620/90mA | Lundahl output transformers (148 euro each) | 300 |
2 | LL1671/20mA | Lundahl interstage transformers (68 eur each) | 140 |
2 | LL1638/8H 200mA | Lundahl power supply inductances (64 euro each) | 130 |
1 | Custom R-core | ECU Electronics Industrial co.,ltd (price about 70$ + 150$ shipment) | 170 |
3 | 159 ZJ | Hammond inductances | 60 |
2 | 43 20Kohm | Spectrol multiturn cermet trimmer | 2 |
2 | 534 2Kohm | Spectrol precision wire wound multi-turn potentiometers | 20 |
2 | 845 vacuum tubes | Golden Drangon or Valve Art (from 120 to 400 euro per pair) | 120 |
2 | EL34 vacuum tubes | Svetlana | 52 |
2 | 12AX7 vacuum tubes | Jan Philips or Mullard | 50 |
2 | 100uF + 100uF 500V | Jensen Electrolityc Dual (price about 44 euro each) | 90 |
2 | 100uF 500V | Jensen Electrolityc (price about 32 euro each) | 96 |
3 | 220uF 500V | Jensen Electrolityc (price about 36 euro each) | 108 |
2 | 0.22uF 600V | Jensen Copper film paper-in-oil (45 euro each) | 90 |
6 | 10000uF 16v | Panasonic HA serie | 30 |
Varies components + connectors | 250 | ||
Total price about | 1700 |
to add input cables and DACT stepper attenuator cost
Automatic Driver Update
Lundahl is one of the world´s leading manufacturer of audio transformers used in many professional studio recording and radio stations so it has great experience and all these products use a custom audio C-core.
About passive components types, I don't leave many choices: Caddock resistances on the signal path, Sanyo OS-CON capacitors on cathode and Jensen AudioGrade electrolytc capacitors on power supply.
You can find many components of this project at Audiokit online shop.
I am using a DACT stepper attenuator instead of the normal ALPS or NOBLE solution, because the the sound is clearer.
The Custom R-core has been custom design with 2 secondaries 6.3V 5A necessary only if you want to use the SV572-3 instead of the 845.
About wire forget the teflon ! use only stranded tinned copper wire with pvc isulator.
A very good quality stranded tinned copper wire could be buy directly from E-Z-HOOK that carries an extensive line of fine stranded and extra flexible wire.
I have used the model 9506 with WVDC (Working Voltage Direct Current ) of 5000V for all the main power supply connections, the model 9504 for the signal and the model 9510 for the output loudspeaker connections.
All the wires near the tube socket have been cover by Sterling tubes in order to avoid that the high temperature will destroy them.
As visible in the photos to fix some components I have used some good PTFE Insulated Twist Eye Terminals by Grennan Audio.
For the R-core power supply transformer contact:
ECU Electronics Industrial co.,ltd
NO. 669 Changjiang West Rd,
Huadian Building Hefei, Anhui, 230031 P.R.China
Tel:0086 551 5311411
Fax:0086 551 5324417
www.ecu.com.cn
www.asiansources.com/ecuelec.co
SCHEMATIC
MEASUREMENTS
Here are some plots generated with my Clio system byAudiomatica.
With a driver stage of this type (107Vrms with only 0.18% THD) I expected a great performace.
The distortion spectrum is perfect driving with this amp. a 5 ohm load until 11-17W and the output impedance is less than 1.5 ohm.
So the result is a perfect amp. and I am sure there are very few 845 amp. around with this performances.
DRIVER
OUTPUT R CHANNEL
OUTPUT L CHANNEL
Automatic Driver Download
MORE OUTPUT
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Accent Module | 1.00.09 | 12-19-2018 | Accent Module Firmware Update v1.00.09 |
Code 25 | 1.3.0 (FW v1.0.4.4) | 10-24-2018 | Code 25 Firmware Update for Windows v1.3.0 |
Code 49 | 1.3.0 (FW v1.0.4.4) | 10-24-2018 | Code 49 Firmware Update for Windows v1.3.0 |
Code 61 | 1.3.0 (FW v1.0.4.4) | 10-24-2018 | Code 61 Firmware Update for Windows v1.3.0 |
Code 25 | 1.3.0 (FW v1.0.4.4) | 10-24-2018 | Code 25 Firmware Update for Mac v1.3.0 |
Software Updates
Product | Version | Date | File Download |
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Hammer 88 | 1.0.8 | 02-04-2020 | Hammer 88 Preset Editor for Mac 1.0.8 |
Code 25 | 1.0.8 | 10-16-2019 | Code 25 Preset Editor for Mac 1.0.8 |
Code 49 | 1.0.8 | 10-16-2019 | Code 49 Preset Editor for Mac 1.0.8 |
Code 61 | 1.0.8 | 10-16-2019 | Code 61 Preset Editor for Mac 1.0.8 |
Hammer 88 | 1.0.7 | 02-21-2018 | Hammer 88 Preset Editor for Windows 1.0.7 |